Parenting Styles and Prosocial Behavior Essay

Parents often play a large role in the development of their sons or daughters morality, social behavior, education, habits, and many other areas. Therefore, parents contain tremendous power when it comes to shaping their offspring. Due to this tremendous amount of power, researchers had an inclination that certain parenting styles get under ones skin effect on their childs BMI. The evidence found in the muse suggests that there is a possible relation between the type of parenting styles and the sport of their childrens BMI. The researchers of this article, based upon past studies, hypothesized that the four major parenting styles they presented would should greater increases in BMI than other styles (Fuemmeler, 2012).The researchers funded by several government grants such as the National crabmeat Institute Grant and National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Grant found an effective way to carry out this study. First, the researchers gave the individuals (ages11-21) being tested a survey about their parents to determine the style the parent used. The survey was broke down into tests. One test fixed acceptance of the parent, while the other determined control. Based on the answers given by the child, the parents styles were determined and were broken up into four categories. These four categories were permissive, authoritarian, disengaged, and balanced.As a result, the categories would serve as the independent variables in the study. Once the childs parenting type was established, the researchers monitored the kids BMI over an eleven year span to watch for any increases or decreases. The BMI, the dependent variable in the study, showed greater increases in the kids who had a balanced style parenting. This result surprised the researchers because they believed that the authoritarian and disengaged parent types would show greater increases. Although, the authoritarian and disengaged parent types didnt show increases in BMI much than the balanced style, they d id associate to lees leveling off of trajectories over time (Fuemmeler, 2012).This study showed relation between the parenting styles and BMIs of their children, but this study does not present a causal relationship between the two. It cannot show a causal relationship for a number of reasons. One reason is imputable to the fact that the study refuses to acknowledge factors causing association between parenting styles and BMI. For example, a parent that practices a disengaged style and lives in an obese home environment may encourage poor eating and exercise habits in their kids lives. Also in order for the study to demonstrate causation, the researcher would have had to deepen the parenting styles and make greater changes to the weight and diet of the individuals being studied (Fuemmeler, 2012).Some things that should have been changed in the study would be the way the measurements were recorded. Instead of having a self-reported superlative and weight, the researchers should ha ve had their own workers record the measurements for more accuracy. Another flaw in the study was that the style of parenting before adolescence was never examined. Which leaves the question of whether parenting styles in adolescence or pre adolescence has more of an effect on BMI.Fuemmeler, B. F., Yang, C., Costanzo, P., Hoyle, R. H., Siegler, I. C., Williams, R. B., & stbye, T. (2012). Parenting styles and body mass index trajectories from adolescence to adulthood. Health Psychology, 31(4), 441-449